BankThink

Payment startups are always faster, but banks can win with breadth

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Millennials love to bank from their mobile devices. Why trek to a physical bank branch to deposit a check or worry about running low in your checking account when you can handle all your banking needs with a few taps?

According to a Salesforce Research report, 75% of Millennials are at least somewhat reliant on a mobile banking app to interact with their bank for tasks such as depositing or sending checks, checking their balance, and paying bills.

These types of features are a must-have for banks to remain competitive today. However, there are certain functions that millennials look elsewhere to fulfill. Take P-to-P payments. Venmo processed a whopping $20 billion in payments in 2016. The app is wildly popular because it makes it easy for friends to send money to each other, and this can be seen as a threat to big banks. In response, nineteen banks recently teamed up with a startup called Zelle to deploy Venmo-like capabilities.

venmo on phone
The Ebay Inc. Venmo application (app) is arranged for a photograph on an Apple Inc. iPhone 5s in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Friday, Aug. 22, 2014. After downloading the Venmo mobile-payment app onto a smartphone, users can connect them to bank and credit-card accounts, and then link up with friends to send and receive money on-the-go. Venmo, based in New York, alone handled $314 million in mobile payments in the first quarter of this year, up 62 percent from the prior quarter. Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

The reality is that technology companies will always be able to move faster and innovate more quickly than banks. If banks don’t want to lose their customer base, they have to offer equal or better products. In the case of P-to-P payments, the momentum was already going with Venmo, and so the banks had to give their P-to-P product a unique value proposition. Instead of requiring users to “cash out” and wait a couple days for the funds to be available (like Venmo), Zelle enabled them to offer instant availability.

This is a good start. However, the key to taking on Venmo (or any third party competitor) and adding value is to deliver integrated experiences. Customers should not only be able to transfer money to each other, but also use that money to pay for items and enjoy rewards. This is one of the lessons of mobile payments that many companies are still struggling to understand.

It’s not enough to offer a mobile payment capability. That capability has to materially improve the shopping experience if customers are going to use it. Many third-party wallet apps have struggled to gain traction because it’s just as easy for customers to pay with a credit card as it is with a phone. There is no added benefit.

Conversely, Starbucks has experienced overwhelming success with its mobile payments app because it coupled payment with other features, like loyalty tracking and order ahead. Customers use the app in droves because they have the chance to earn a free coffee or skip the line. It’s also worth noting that when anyone introduced a payment only wallet app, and it was a disaster. No wallet has succeeded on a global scale.

So, for banks to stay ahead of the curve and keep their customers engaged on mobile, they have to bundle high utility functions for Millennials into their apps. The best way to achieve this is through a collaborative environment where banks can work with retailers and third party providers to deliver rich and robust functionalities. Millennials are not only be able to do P-to-P payments with Zelle, but also pay with Zelle as they enjoy digitally enhanced shopping experiences in participating large retailers.

Smaller, more agile companies hold certain advantages, but they do not have to undermine the role of incumbent players, like banks, who have large customer bases that trust them as an institution. What banks need are tools that allow them to work with third parties like retailers and brands who can elevate their apps to a new level.

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Online payments Mobile payments P-to-P payments Venmo Zelle ISO and agent
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