U.K. puts Apple, Google wallets under antitrust microscope

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Apple and Google's massive size has drawn regulatory scrutiny for years, and the U.K.'s Competition and Markets Authority is the latest government agency to get in on the act.

 The country's banking regulators this week turned their investigations of the companies' digital wallets over to an existing CMA probe. The CMA is attempting to determine how Apple and Google use their operating systems, app or browser technology to give their own mobile wallets preferential treatment. 

The Financial Conduct Authority and the Payment Systems Regulator have collected feedback on their examinations of Apple and Google, and the CMA will integrate that into its broader investigation.

The FCA and PSR received comments expressing concern that Apple and Google can steer consumers to their wallets because of the control they have over their own technology. The companies' operating systems are often pre-installed on iOS or Android devices. The complaints also include claims that Apple and Google limit card alternatives such as account-to-account payments and digital currencies, limiting less costly options. Apple and Google did not return requests for comment.

Additionally, both Apple and Google have traditionally required third-party sellers to use the technology giant's hosted payment processing system, and then charged fees of up to 30% per transaction. 

The firms have reduced some fees in the past two years, and Apple has eased access to its technology that enables mobile payments, partly in response to the mix of global lawsuits and antitrust investigations. Payment experts have told American Banker that despite the regulatory pressure, Apple and Google's ability to use their technology to support a superior user experience gives the two firms a major competitive advantage against other digital payment options, such as the U.S.-bank led Paze wallet. 

Regulators in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere have put pressure on Apple and Google over issues such as difficulties in accessing smartphone technology and how that hinders other payment options. That trend of global pressure has entered a new era of uncertainty, as EU regulators recently expressed a willingness to accelerate antitrust pressure on U.S.-based "Big Tech" firms despite pressure from the new Trump administration to slow regulatory moves. — John Adams 

Nikolay Storonsky, Revolut
Nikolay Storonsky, chief executive officer of Revolut
Luke MacGregor/Bloomberg

Revolut sticks to hybrid work

As banks consider mandates for staffers to work on location, the London digital financial institution Revolut says it will not require its employees to be on site.

Founder and CEO Nik Storonsky told employees that "We care more about what you do than where you do it," according to an internal memo that Revolut emailed to American Banker. "Some people work better from home and some work better in the office."

Revolut, which has about 10,000 employees in offices spread across 23 countries, is preparing to move into a new headquarters in Canary Wharf, a mixed-used district in London. The new space covers 113,000 square feet over four floors, and will focus on product launches, workshops, team building and other activities. 

Banks are considering various policies on the mix of in-office and remote work. JPMorgan Chase, which is about to open a $3 billion headquarters in New York, has been one of the more high-profile cases, recently ordering its entire 300,000-person staff to work in bank offices.— John Adams

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Mastercard launches AI-powered anti-money-laundering service in Asia

Mastercard last week launched its anti-money-laundering service Trace Financial Crime on the Philippines' real-time payments network. 

TRACE uses artificial intelligence to parse large-scale payments data from multiple financial institutions to identify and prevent financial crime. 

The rollout was completed in collaboration with the local interbank network BancNet, which onboarded 36 domestic banks. The Philippines is the first market in the Asia Pacific region and the second market to have access to the solution. TRACE was first launched in 2018 in the United Kingdom. Twenty-one financial institutions and tier-one banks use the service, covering 90% of the U.K's Faster Payments Service Network.

"The launch of TRACE in Asia Pacific marks a transformative step toward safeguarding the integrity of real-time payments while combatting the corrosive effects of financial crime," said Matthew Driver, executive vice president of services, Asia Pacific at Mastercard. "By ensuring that transactions remain secure and compliant, TRACE helps to protect consumers and financial institutions, while also fostering trust in the digital economy — which will be critical for the region's economic growth." — Joey Pizzolato

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David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

Visa brings Tap to Add Card to three markets in Europe and Africa

Visa last week rolled out its Tap to Add Card feature in Georgia, South Africa and Ukraine. 

Tap to Add Card allows users to add their bank card to their mobile wallet by tapping their card against their mobile phones. The process eliminates the "cumbersome process of manual entry, a common source of errors and a vulnerability exploited by fraudsters seeking to compromise sensitive card information," according to Visa. 

Tapping the card to a mobile device generates a unique one-time code that is validated by Visa's chip authentication service. Tap to Add Card was first launched globally in September 2024. — Joey Pizzolato

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Local fintechs partner on a Nordic payment alternative

The European B2B payments firm Two and the payment processing company Arvada have developed a payment product designed for consumers and businesses in Norway, Sweden and surrounding northern European markets.

Avarda sells a payment gateway that financial institutions deploy as a white label service, while Two's products include merchant credit for supply chain transactions. These capabilities will combine and expand to include other products such as buy now/pay later lending, digital payments and a menu of products that merchants can use for both their corporate and consumer products. The partnership will also sell fraud protection and credit decisioning.

"Despite the Nordic region's reputation for digital ingenuity, B2B payments have been in need of a serious innovation boost, often lagging behind their B2C counterparts in terms of the simplicity and seamlessness of transactions." said Andreas Mjelde, CEO & co-founder of Two, in a release. "Many merchants have already maximised their B2C growth and are now looking to scale their B2B operations without the complexity of delayed business payments, convoluted net terms processes, and managing multiple payment providers."

Other payment firms are also targeting the Nordic region. Mastercard, for example, recently partnered with Finaro, an Israeli payment company that has a banking license in the European Union, the Nordic neobank Northmill and digital commerce technology company NMI to launch mobile payment products in Sweden, Norway and Finland. — John Adams

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Graeme Sloan/Bloomberg

Federal Reserve delays ISO 20022 migration

The Federal Reserve Financial Services has delayed the implementation of the ISO 20022 messaging format by four months to allow its customers and vendors to better prepare for the switch, the regulator announced last week. 

ISO 20022 migration on the Fed's payments rails was originally scheduled for March 10, but has been delayed until at least July 14. The Fed said it will announce its final "go" or "no go" decision on the migration no later than June 27. ISO20022 is an updated standard that adds more information to the messaging that accompanies a payment. It is considered a key element in improving risk management for digital payments to encourage adoption of instant settlement schemes such as FedNow.

The Fedwire Funds Service will remain on Fedwire Application Interface Manual 3.0.7 format until July 14. 

"For the past several years, Federal Reserve Financial Services has worked with the industry to prepare for the implementation of the new ISO 20022 message format for the Fedwire Funds Service," the Fed said in a statement. "The industry has made significant progress and accomplished many key milestones. However, after careful consideration of industry requests and assessment of customer readiness, FRFS has decided to reschedule the Fedwire Funds Service ISO 20022." — Joey Pizzolato

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Alex Kraus/Bloomberg

Central banks push back CBDC rollouts

Some central banks around the world have delayed their expected timeline for their rollout of a central bank digital currency, but more expect to roll out CBDCs in the next five years, according to a joint study from Giesecke+Devrient and the thinktank Omfif Digital Monetary Institute.

Nearly a third of the 34 central banks surveyed said they delayed their issuance timeline, but 48% said they expect to issue a CBDC in the next five years, an increase from 32% in 2023. Seventy-two percent of respondents said they had plans to issue a CBDC.

The U.S. has abandoned its CBDC plans under the Trump administration in favor of privately held stablecoins. — Joey Pizzolato

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Shawn Baldwin/Bloomberg

dLocal, AZA collaborate to expand FX payments in Africa

The emerging markets payment company dLocal has partnered with AZA Finance, a fintech that specializes in connecting African markets to external payment companies.

dLocal and AZA will sell payment processing, currency conversion and disbursement rails for about 26,000 businesses in Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Cameroon, Ghana and Zambia. dLocal's technology enables payouts to contractors, freelancers and other "gig economy" workers.

Amazon, Visa and Mastercard have also invested millions of dollars in recent years to expand their reach in Africa as digital commerce gains ground on the continent. — John Adams 

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Bloomberg

Worldline cements its network in Finland

French payment company Worldline has signed a 12-year agreement with OP Financial Group, a large retail bank in Finland.
The deal expands an earlier payment processing arrangement to include a back-office technology project designed to add digital service, expanded security and faster settlement times.

Worldline is in the midst of a tech-driven recovery strategy that followed the company's decision to downgrade its financial outlook in late 2023, citing a deteriorating economy. The OP project comes shortly after Worldline signed a partnership deal with Google to develop cloud-hosted payments technology.

Worldline cut more than 1,400 jobs in 2024, a move designed to save about $215 million through an initiative called Power24. — John Adams

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