Mastercard pushes for new payment fee deal

Mastercard
Lionel Ng/Bloomberg

The card brands are scrambling to come up with a solution to their long-running battle with merchants over payment fees after a judge said a recent agreement would be tossed. 

"We're disappointed with where this is landing," said Mastercard CEO Michael Miebach during Wednesday's earnings call. "We respectfully disagree with the ruling."Visa and Mastercard in March agreed to lower interchange, or the fees merchants pay for card payments, to settle a class action lawsuit from merchant groups. 

That agreement, which would have ended the dispute, called for the card networks to reduce posted fees by four basis points for at least three years, with a reduction of at least seven basis points below December 31, 2023 levels for at least five years. Merchants would also have more flexibility to push consumers toward certain cards, a practice called tender steering. Some merchant groups such as the National Grocers Association and Merchant Payments Coalition disputed the settlement, saying it would provide temporary relief. 

"This has been negotiated for many years with a number of parties and would have produced a lot of benefits," Miebach said. "But that is not happening." 

The fee battle overshadowed an otherwise strong earnings report. For the quarter ending June 30, Mastercard reported net revenue of $7 billion, up 11% from $6.3 billion in the second quarter of 2023. It also reported earnings per share of $3.50, up 17% from $3.00 the prior year; and net income of $3.3 billion, up 17% from $2.8 billion in 2023. That was largely in line with analysts' projections of $3.51 and $6.9 billion, according to investment research from Zacks.

Mastercard's stock was trading about two percent higher on Wednesday morning based on the results, though the lingering legal battle with merchants over interchange fees could hinder the card network's ability to reach the high end of its growth target in coming quarters. Mastercard is projecting growth of about 12% to 14% for the full year.

"Uncertainty tied to merchant litigation likely stays an active part of the narrative," said Jeffries analysts in a research note. Analysts from Aristotle Atlantic also said questions over the fee dispute could pressure future card network earnings.

"We are ready and will take all efforts to reach a solution before this goes to trial," Miebach said. 

In Visa's recent earnings call, CEO Ryan McInerney said Visa "strongly disagreed" with the court's decision, and like Miebach signaled hope for a new settlement before the fee dispute went back to court. 

"It's too early to speculate about outcomes. There are a number of co-defendants in this case and there has to be a dialogue about the best outcome," Miebach said.

Mastercard on Wednesday also reported strong growth for its value-added services, saying net revenue for these products increased 19% on a currency-neutral basis.

Value-added services refer to the parts of Mastercard's business that do not focus on fees from processing payments. The card network sells technology and other products such as security and consulting to its international network of merchants and card issuers.

That strategy is designed to augment revenue from card fees, which for the past few years has gotten squeezed from regulatory and legal pressure over interchange. While lauding the growth of value-added products, Mastercard also stressed strong payment growth and minimal impact from economic challenges thus far. "The macro economic environment remains mixed," Miebach said. "Inflation has cooled but prices are still high for many goods and services."

Other payment companies also reported strong consumer spending.  Visa recently reported revenue and EPS that were in line with analysts projections; while American Express' most recent earnings were also in line with projections, with the bank noting its mostly higher-income consumers are mostly immune from higher prices. Among publicly traded payment fintechs, PayPal this week reported progress on a product reorganization that it launched to recover from a recent earnings slump. Block reports earnings after the market closes on Thursday. 

For reprint and licensing requests for this article, click here.
Payments Mastercard Earnings
MORE FROM AMERICAN BANKER