I tried biometric payments. Here's what I found

As a consumer, it's relatively easy to miss what otherwise would be considered a significant evolution in point-of-sale payment flows.

Ask me to point to the year in which consumers broadly stopped swiping and started inserting the chip in the payment terminal, and I'd be lucky to guess within five years of that shift. The same could be said for tap-to-pay if the COVID-19 pandemic wasn't still deeply burned into my memory.

There's another shift on the horizon that is set to make point of sale payments even faster that consumers are likely to take note of: biometric authorization. The budding technology allows payments to be initiated through facial recognition or palm vein scanning, the latter of which seems like something ripped straight from a sci-fi film.

Payments companies have recently been working to bring this new technology to retail payments. New payment terminals from JPMorgan Payments — which has partnered with PopID to bring facial-recognition authentication to Whataburger, the NBA's Golden State Warriors stadium and Formula 1 Crypto.com Miami Grand Prix — and Ingenico were on full display at the National Retail Federation's Big Show in New York City earlier this month.

I tried them at the show. Here's what I found.

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Ingenico's biometric terminal
Joey Pizzolato/American Banker

Ingenico's palm vein-scanning terminal

Ingenico's terminal uses palm vein-scanning technology to verify the consumer's identity and initiate a payment, thereby eliminating the need to pull out your phone or wallet.

Infrared scanners read palm veins, verify blood flow and match the vein map to a digital identity to which the payment method — a debit or credit card — is attached. Palm veins, I'm told, are similar to fingerprints, insofar as they are unique to each individual, but harder to replicate. (Think about those movies where the spy is able to lift someone's fingerprints using a piece of tape. You can't do that with palm veins.) Once verified, the payment is tokenized as it would be if the user tapped their card.

The onboarding process is fairly straightforward. I provided my name and my phone number before pairing my payment method. Next, I placed my hand, palm down, just above a clear scanner to the right — it's contactless — which scanned my palm three times. The whole process took less than a minute.

Surprisingly, paying with your palm doesn't feel much different than paying with your phone. The process of raising my hand to the terminal is akin to waving my phone in front of a near-field communication terminal and provides the same feeling of intent as other, more traditional point-of-sale payment methods.

But the reduction of the number of steps needed to complete the payment — namely, pulling out your phone and typing in your passcode, or grabbing your wallet and removing the payment card — is noticeable, and will likely be hard to come back from once the technology achieves mainstream success.

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JPMorgan's biometric payment terminal
Joey Pizzolato/American Banker

JPMorgan Payments unveils two new biometric terminals

JPMorgan Payments also showcased its two new biometric-enabled terminals at the show. There are two form factors for the terminal: a smaller terminal with a keypad, and a larger, tablet-sized terminal that can detach from its docking station and be used anywhere in the store.

Both devices run on Android technology, which allows retailers to integrate their own apps into the device, and can process payments via chip, contactless, swipe, QR code or facial recognition or palm-scanning verification.

While the palm-scanning technology wasn't available to demo at the show (that will be piloted this year, with a wider rollout planned for 2026), JPMorgan's facial recognition technology was. The onboarding process was just as quick and used similar steps as Ingenico: I provided my name and phone number and connected my payment method.

Once that was complete, I simply looked at the payment terminal and fit my face into a small, rectangular box on the screen. The terminal was even able to detect and recognize my face when there was another face present over my shoulder. This process also took less than a minute.

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Checkout at JPMorgan's biometric payment terminal
JPMorgan Payments

As smooth as it is, the technology from both terminal manufacturers feels a bit uncanny, and I can see how the lack of friction in the payment process would give some consumers pause to readily adopt it. Not to mention, having your biometric data stored with a third party — no matter how secure — can feel a little Big Brother.

I imagine that once consumers get over that hump, and as more merchants adopt it, biometric payments will be here to stay.

I can't help thinking of my iPhone. Two years ago, there was nothing you could say to persuade me to turn on Face ID. But one afternoon spent toggling between six different banking and finance apps convinced me to skip the password and let my phone do the work for me.

Now, it feels like typing my four-digit PIN is a chore.

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Payments JPMorgan Chase Biometrics Digital payments Technology
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