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Mastercard deploys open banking technology for global scam-detection

Mastercard will rely on advanced AI-powered identity tools and open banking technology to help its bank customers spot suspicious activity within the customer lists of other financial institutions as part of a new bundle of fraud-detection tools the card network unveiled Wednesday.

Scam Protect, which Mastercard rolled out to banks in the U.K. and U.S., targets escalating risks around instant-payments fraud, where criminals trick bank customers into sending funds instantly for bogus purchases, or to counter alleged account hacks, said Chris Reid, Mastercard's executive vice president of identity solutions.

In the U.K., fraudsters steal users' funds approximately once every 12 seconds, according to Mastercard's data. U.K. banking authorities plan to begin requiring banks to reimburse victims of scams beginning in October of this year. 

As fraudsters become more sophisticated, stolen funds are difficult to track and recover, "because criminals create exit ramps for the money to leave the ecosystem where it's split, sent to different global geographies, and cashed out or sent into a crypto trading platform," Reid said.

By combining identity verification, device identity and behavioral biometrics with AI and open banking capabilities in a single product suite, Mastercard hopes to provide banks with more tools to score risky transactions and block them before losses occur, he said.

One component of Scam Protect is a new product called Consumer Fraud Risk, which is used in conjunction with account-validation tools to confirm account ownership in real time by pulling from consumer-permissioned account data via Mastercard Open Banking, according to Reid. Consumer Fraud Risk is currently in use with 10 U.K. banks including NatWest.

Scam Protect also draws on Mastercard's existing identity verification and behavioral biometrics tools — developed with help from the Seattle-based AI-powered digital startup Ekata that Mastercard purchased in 2021 for $850 million — in conjunction with South Africa-based financial authentication firm Entersekt, to verify the biometrics of those sending payments and to provide banks with a fraud risk score for transactions.

Mastercard is also collaborating with multiple telecom providers, including longtime partner Verizon, on new ways of using data analytics to verify consumers' identity and device data to block suspicious transactions and account-takeovers, Reid said. Mastercard recently helped establish the Global Anti-Scam Alliance chapter in Singapore, for example.

"This is the beginning of what's going to be a fairly long journey," Reid said, noting that Mastercard is also in discussions with U.S. banks that are planning to deploy Scam Protect in whole or in part. —Kate Fitzgerald
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Bloomberg News

EU may bless Apple’s plan to open Apple Pay to third parties

The European Union is poised to approve proposed policy changes next month from Apple that would enable third-party firms to access the tech giant's devices' antenna for tap-and-pay transactions using Near Field Communication, Reuters reports. The move means that third-party apps could be the default digital wallet app for tapping to pay in the EU with an iPhone, expanding users' checkout options from Apple Pay, which currently is the devices' only contactless payment option. The EU in 2022 accused Apple of stifling competition by blocking mobile wallet developers from using the iPhone's tap-to-pay technology. Apple could dodge significant fines if the EU approves the tech firm's new policies in the region. —Kate Fitzgerald
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Thunes agrees to acquire U.S. gaming-payments specialist

Singapore-based Thunes, which operates a proprietary global cross-border payment platform, has agreed to acquire Tilia, a San Francisco-based digital payments platform and licensed U.S. money transmitter specializing in online gaming and in-app purchases, according to a press release. The proposed deal would enable Thunes to offer real-time payouts to gamers at a lower cost and with greater transparency, including extending acceptance for Visa, Mastercard, American Express, JCB and UnionPay cards, plus access to four billion bank accounts and three billion digital wallets to merchants across the U.S., including Tilia's customers. Thunes would also provide payment processing and payouts to Linden Research, Tilia's parent, as part of a five-year partnership, and Tilia would be renamed Thunes. Terms of the deal, which is subject to regulatory approval, were not disclosed.—Kate Fitzgerald
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Frankfurt, Germany
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German lawmakers approve debit card payments for asylum seekers

Germany's parliament has approved a bill that would authorize asylum-seekers to receive financial aid only via debit cards instead of cash, the Associated Press reports. The move, designed to discourage migrants from sending funds to smugglers or other recipients outside of Germany, follows a test of the system in one town earlier this year. The bill calls for asylum-seekers to receive benefits on a card that can be used only for payments in local shops and services and to withdraw limited amounts of cash. More than 350,000 people applied for asylum in Germany last year, up 50% over the prior year. —Kate Fitzgerald
JPMorgan Chase
Michael Nagle/Bloomberg

JPMorgan Chase opens 14-story tech center in Scotland

JPMorgan Chase cut the ribbon Tuesday at its newest technology hub in Glasgow, Scotland, which will house 2,600 workers developing software and other financial tools for the New York-based firm's global customers, according to a press release. Chase, which has been one of Scotland's largest tech employers, has supported a technology workforce in Glasgow for 25 years. The new 270,000 square foot, 14-story building, is equipped with LED lighting and other energy features that automatically adjust to building occupancy levels. It joins Chase's 23 other tech centers around the world. —Kate Fitzgerald
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David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

Singapore-licensed Triple-A to offer PayPal stablecoin support

Singapore-based payments firm Triple-A will add PayPal's stablecoin to the list of tokens its customers can use to pay merchants.

Triple-A, which is the first licensed crypto payments company in Singapore, aims to roll out support for PayPal's stablecoin by the end of June. The firm currently offers payment services primarily in Bitcoin, Ether and stablecoins issued by Tether and Circle.

The expansion is another step forward for PayPal's PYUSD, an experimental effort by the fintech sector heavyweight to challenge crypto rivals. Tether's USDT is by far the dominant stablecoin in the crypto market, with close to $110 billion circulating. That compares with just over $200 million in PYUSD, which launched in August 2023. 

Peak XV Partners-backed Triple-A won a license from the Monetary Authority of Singapore in 2021 and saw payment volumes triple between 2022 and 2023. The company aims to more than double volumes again by the end of 2024, founder and chief executive officer Eric Barbier said. He declined to put an exact figure on volumes. 

"PayPal has the firepower to make it available to a lot [of] consumers at one go. Nobody has this power today," Barbier said of PYUSD. He added that PYUSD has a chance "to be a dominant stablecoin."

PayPal is one of the first large financial services companies to release a consumer-facing stablecoin, a type of cryptocurrency that is supposed to maintain a price close to that of the US dollar. Paxos Trust Co., the crypto startup, is the issuer of PYUSD. 

In November, PayPal received a subpoena from the US Securities and Exchange Commission demanding it produce documents tied to the PYUSD project. 

Of Triple-A's total payment volumes, 60% is in stablecoins, with USDT the main contributor, Barbier said. Stablecoins often serve as a bridge currency, helping users shift funds between crypto and traditional cash. Customers can redeem PYUSD for dollars and use the stablecoin to fund purchases and buy other tokens. —Suvashree Ghosh and Sunil Jagtiani, Bloomberg News
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