BankThink

Banks must take a proactive stance to combat rampant fraud

hacker in the dark breaks the access to steal information
In 2023, consumers reported losing over $10 billion to fraud, marking a 14% increase from the previous year, writes Haywood Talcove.
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On July 17, my father passed away at 86. When my mother received a life insurance check on Aug. 4, what should have been a source of financial security turned into a devastating lesson in the vulnerability of today's banking system. On Aug. 5, a fraudster managed to open two accounts — one joint account with my mother's name and another solely in his name. His aim was to transfer the funds from the joint account to his personal one and then convert the money into cryptocurrency. By Aug. 6, the money was gone.

On Aug. 11, my mother checked her balance using the bank's 800 number and noticed something was wrong. When she called me, I reassured her that large checks sometimes take time to clear. But when she visited the bank, the clerk delivered the devastating news: The money had been stolen, and recovery could take months. My mother, who had just lost her husband of 62 years, was heartbroken: "I don't want to be here — I want to be with your father!" she cried.

Thanks to the efforts of the United States Secret Service and Palm Beach County Police, the money was eventually recovered. But this is a rare outcome. Since the pandemic, financial scams have surged dramatically, as our increasing comfort with digital banking has provided more entry points for criminals. In 2023, consumers reported losing over $10 billion to fraud, marking a 14% increase from the previous year.

Criminals, armed with AI, deepfakes and digital clones, are now capable of tricking consumers into making fraudulent transfers.

Why does the current system fail? First, brokerages are not held to the same anti-money-laundering and know-your-customer standards as banks. This inconsistency in regulation creates gaps that fraudsters exploit. Second, banks often lack basic document authentication tools that can easily detect fake driver's licenses and other forged documents. Lastly, third-party data validation, which could verify relationships between individuals in joint accounts, is not widely deployed. In my mother's case, such tools would have shown no prior connection between her and the fraudster, potentially stopping the scam before it began.

What needs to change? Banks must adopt a more proactive stance in fraud prevention to keep up with today's sophisticated threats. Advanced monitoring tools can help identify unusual transaction patterns, akin to how credit card companies flag suspicious activity. Enhanced verification protocols, especially for high-value transactions, could offer an extra layer of protection. Additionally, mandating that a police report be filed for significant fraud cases — beyond a mere bank notification — would help streamline recovery efforts and potentially deter fraudsters.

To effectively reduce fraud, banks must transition to proactive, integrated strategies encompassing robust risk management and asset liability management.

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Consumer protection also demands a multilayered strategy. People should be encouraged to freeze their credit, use title alerts to protect property, enroll in the U.S. Postal Service's informed delivery service to prevent mail tampering and set up alerts on financial accounts. However, the burden should not rest solely on customers. It's up to banks to use their resources, technology and influence to protect their customers more effectively.

Behind every fraud statistic is a human story — a widow on the brink of losing her home, a retiree watching a lifetime of savings vanish or a family's financial foundation crumbling overnight. I was fortunate that law enforcement recovered my mother's money, but most victims are not as lucky. The banking sector has the tools and expertise to prevent these tragedies. What's missing is the commitment to implement comprehensive, standardized solutions across the board.

The banking industry is at a crossroads. Billions have been invested in digital transformation, yet many of our most vulnerable customers remain exposed to increasingly sophisticated fraud tactics. The solutions are clear: Enforce uniform standards across all financial institutions, implement real-time identity verification and transaction monitoring, leverage AI for proactive fraud detection and require mandatory police engagement in significant cases. But the missing ingredient is urgency.

My mother's stolen life insurance check represents the daily reality for thousands of families nationwide. Every delay in implementing robust fraud prevention measures means another family risks facing financial devastation at a time when they're already struggling. The question is not whether banks can prevent fraud, but why they haven't acted decisively to do so.

We often discuss fraud in terms of statistics and losses, but behind those numbers are real people — mothers, fathers, siblings and friends. Their stories deserve more than sympathy; they demand immediate action. It's time for the financial industry to treat fraud prevention as a core responsibility, not just an operational inconvenience. By doing so, banks can restore trust, protect the most vulnerable and help prevent the next heartbreaking story from unfolding.

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