Restructuring means near-term pain, long-term gain for First Hawaiian

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Honolulu-based First Hawaiian is selling low-yielding securities in a restructuring transaction expected to boost revenue substantially beginning in 2025.
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First Hawaiian has joined a lengthy list of banks that have taken one-time losses to offload low-yielding securities.

The $23.8 billion-asset, Honolulu-based bank disclosed on Monday the sale of $293 million of securities carrying a weighted average yield of 1.92%. First Hawaiian reinvested the proceeds in an equivalent amount of securities yielding just over 5%. 

While the deal resulted in an after-tax loss totaling $19.7 million to be recognized in the fourth quarter, First Hawaiian's decision to swap low-yield securities for higher-yielding instruments is projected to add $8.6 million to 2025 net interest income and widen the company's net interest margin by four basis points. Fourth-quarter results should benefit to the tune of $500,000 in increased net interest income along with a single basis point of NIM expansion.

First Hawaiian expects earn-back to take three years. First Hawaiian reported net income totaling $61.5 million for the three months ended Sept. 30, so it's unlikely the restructuring alone would lead to a quarterly loss. A company spokeswoman declined to comment on the restructuring's impact on fourth-quarter earnings. 

The move by First Hawaiian comes a week after Associated Banc-Corp in Green Bay, Wisconsin, said it had agreed to sell a $2 billion block of low-yield mortgages and securities. The $42 billion-asset Associated said the transaction, which prompted a one-time $253 million after-tax loss, would lead to a loss in the fourth quarter of 2024 but would later boost quarterly net interest income by $16 million when completed in January.

In a similar transaction, the $1.5 billion-asset Union Bancshares in Morrisville, Vermont, said last week that it sold $38.8 million in low-yield securities, taking a $1 million after-tax loss.

Other banks that have announced balance-sheet restructuring transactions in the past year include Horizon Bancorp in Michigan City, Indiana; Bank of Marin Bancorp in Novato, California; and the Bound Brook, New Jersey-based SR Bancorp, parent to Somerset Regal Bank.  

The parade of restructurings followed a spike in securities purchases by banks during the COVID-19 pandemic. Industry-wide securities assets, which totaled $4 trillion at the end of 2019, had jumped to $5.9 trillion three years later. In many cases, those assets turned into a drag on earnings after the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in March 2022.

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