Fincen issues guidance on avoiding banking sanctioned Israeli extremists

west bank
Pedestrians pass stores in the Old City of Jerusalem, West Bank, on Wednesday, Jan. 3. The Treasury Department's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network sent an alert to banks to be on the lookout for suspicious activities that could benefit sanctioned extremist groups of Israeli settlers in the West Bank amid a broader effort by the Biden Administration to tamp down violence in the Middle East.
Kobi Wolf/Bloomberg

WASHINGTON — The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network on Thursday advised financial institutions to watch for red flags that may indicate the financing of Israeli extremist settlers after the Biden Administration sanctioned individuals for violence against Palestinians in the West Bank.

"The United States seeks to impose tangible and significant consequences on those engaged in such activities, as well as to protect the U.S. financial system from abuse," the alert noted.

The alert came alongside a presidential executive order Thursday that declared such settler violence a national emergency and authorized sanctions on foreign actors engaged in destabilizing violent action in the West Bank. 

"High levels of extremist settler violence, forced displacement of people and villages, and property destruction has reached intolerable levels and constitutes a serious threat to the peace, security, and stability of the West Bank and Gaza, Israel, and the broader Middle East," the E.O. said. "These actions undermine the foreign policy objectives of the United States, including the viability of a two-state solution and ensuring Israelis and Palestinians can attain equal measures of security, prosperity, and freedom."

The agency advised institutions to be wary of payments to organizations or groups — including nonprofits — linked to violent extremist groups in the West Bank or which specifically list leaders or affiliates of Israeli violent extremists. The agency also notes that any references within transactions — such as in a memo field — expressing support for such groups could indicate suspicious activity. 

In addition, Fincen noted firms should watch for transactions that include rapid movement of funds with no apparent lawful economic or business purpose linked to nonprofits known for supporting settler violence — particularly those who have advocated for or solicited donations to that end on social platforms. They also indicated firms should scrutinize any purchases of military gear destined for non-government Israeli parties in the West Bank.

According to the United Nations, Israeli settler violence against Palestinians has spiked since Hamas militants attacked Israeli civilians on Oct. 7. The U.N. notes more than a third of incidents involving Israeli settlers have involved brandishing or firing weapons against Palestinians and that in many cases, Israeli forces accompanied or actively supported such intimidation. 

Fincen's guidance marks how the issue of settler violence has exacerbated an already tenuous situation for the Biden Administration. As part of Thursday's action, the executive branch sanctioned three Israeli settlers accused of violence against Palestinians and another accused of attacking Israeli activists. 

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