Biden stresses Fed independence after interest rate cut

Joe Biden
President Joe Biden
Bloomberg News

WASHINGTON — President Joe Biden emphasized the importance of the Federal Reserve's political independence during a wide-ranging speech Thursday.

"By the way, I've never once spoken to the chairman of the Fed since I became president," Biden said. "It'll do enormous damage to our economy if that independence is ever lost." 

Biden did meet with Powell in the Oval Office in May 2022. But by stating that he has no contact with Powell, Biden sought to draw a line between himself and Republican candidate and former President Donald Trump, who frequently criticized the actions of the Fed during his administration and has suggested that he would seek a greater role in the central bank's decisions. 

Biden's speech at the Economic Club in Washington, D.C., comes after the Fed cut its benchmark rate on Wednesday, ending a long post-pandemic tightening cycle. 

The timing of the cut is fortuitous for the Democratic Party, as it should ease economic pain right before what still looks to be a tight election between Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris in November. Democrats have struggled to gain the upper hand on the economic narrative, with higher prices persisting throughout Biden's presidency. Democratic lawmakers have urged the Fed to lower rates, especially considering weaker-than-expected growth in the labor market. 

"The President has always respected the Federal Reserve's independence to bring down inflation," said White House chief of Staff Jeff Zients in a call with reporters before Biden's speech. "That's in stark contrast to his predecessor." 

Trump reportedly suggested the rate cut could be politically motivated. 

"I guess it shows the economy is very bad to cut it by that much, assuming they're not just playing politics," he reportedly said at Bitcoin-themed bar in New York. "The economy would be very bad or they're playing politics, one or the other. But it was a big cut."

Powell nodded to the Fed independence dynamic during his press conference on Wednesday. 

"We're not serving any politician, any political figure, any cause, any issue, nothing," Powell said. "It's just maximum employment and price stability on behalf of all Americans. It's a good institutional arrangement which has been good for the public. I hope and strongly believe it will continue."

The speech comes as the Harris campaign and Democratic policymakers more broadly seek to take credit for positive aspects of the economy, despite a widespread public perception that the economy is on the wrong track. 

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