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Fed VCS Bowman confirmation hearing: Live coverage

Michelle Bowman
Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision-designate Michelle Bowman
Bloomberg News

WASHINGTON — Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle Bowman will testify Thursday morning before the Senate Banking Committee for her confirmation hearing to serve as the central bank's vice chair for supervision, a position recently vacated by fellow Fed Gov. Michael Barr in February.

Bowman's nomination to succeed Barr has been widely praised by the banking industry, which saw her as an accessible and reliable ally on regulatory matters during the Biden administration. Bowman frequently acted as a foil for Barr's proposals, notably voting against the Basel III capital proposal when it was introduced in July 2023, as well as a number of other initiatives put forward under President Joe Biden.

Bowman will be joined by Andrew Hughes, Trump's nominee for deputy secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; David Woll, HUD general counsel-designate; John Hurley, Trump's pick for Treasury under secretary for terrorism and financial crimes; Landon Heid, nominated to be an assistant secretary of commerce; and David Fogel, Trump's nominee for assistant secretary of commerce and director general of the United States and Foreign Commercial Service, Department of Commerce.

Since Trump's inauguration, Bowman has used her public appearances to push for a more forward-looking approach to regulation and supervision at the Federal Reserve. In a February speech, Bowman said many of the post-2008 reforms enacted through the Dodd-Frank Act "resulted in pushing foundational banking activities out of the banking system into less regulated corners of the financial system" and questioned "whether this is appropriate."

Bowman was first nominated to serve on the Federal Reserve Board in 2018 as its community banking representative, a position created by Congress in 2014 that simply requires one member of the Fed board to have community banking or state supervisory experience. Bowman was the first person selected to fill that role, and community bankers have appreciated the extent to which she has reached out to and advocated for their stances since joining the board.

Bowman's positions will likely draw fire from committee Democrats, who have used the confirmation process to highlight the Trump administration's deference to big business interests at what they see as the expense of consumers.

But committee ranking member Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass. — who has been sharply critical of many of the president's nominees — published a statement ahead of the hearing questioning Hurley's competence to serve in his nominated role, saying he has "not previously served in any governmental or non-governmental role that involves meaningful engagement with sanctions or illicit finance issues."

Hurley's nomination hearing comes after the Treasury Department on Wednesday afternoon announced it would roll back 15 rules and guidance materials "that placed significant burden on America's small businesses." The press materials did not specify which rules and guidances were included. The Treasury Department includes the Internal Revenue Service and Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.

Earlier Wednesday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told the American Bankers Association that the department will play an expanded role in bank regulation compared to what it has done in the past. 

"The Treasury Department intends to drive a change in the culture of supervision through improvements to examination procedures, enhanced monitoring of examiners' compliance with those procedures, and more realistic processes for appealing supervisory findings," Bessent said. "Perhaps the most consequential step would be to define 'unsafe and unsound' by rule using more objective measures rooted in financial risk."

10 Posts
2d ago

Alsobrooks presses Bowman on supervisory staff firings

Angela Alsobrooks
Sen. Angela Alsobrooks, D-Md.
Bloomberg News
Sen. Angela Alsobrooks, D-Md., pressed Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision-designate Michelle Bowman on whether the Department of Government Efficiency's efforts to reduce staff levels among banking regulators — including supervisory and regulatory staff — would harm the banking system. Bowman appeared to agree with the premise that supervisory staff benefit the financial system and that terminations should only proceed where appropriate.

"Do you agree that downsizing supervisory staff at the Fed and other regulatory agencies could affect the safety and soundness of the American banking system?" Alsobrooks asked.

"I do believe that our examination staffs are of the most importance when we're talking about how we execute our responsibilities under supervision for the safety and stability and soundness of the banking system," Bowman said. "If I were to do a review of our supervision and regulation division, should I be confirmed, I would be very sensitive to the fact that we need to fully and effectively implement our responsibilities for bank regulation."

Alsobrooks pressed: "So indiscriminately firing the men and women who are responsible for that, you would agree, would threaten the soundness of our system?"

"It seems as though it would be important to understand the composition of the workforce and ensure that those that were subject to any removal would be appropriately [terminated]," Bowman said.
2d ago

Scott says that Bowman 'took interest rate risk seriously' in run-up to SVB

Sen. Tim Scott
Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott, R-S.C.
Bloomberg News
Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott, R-S.C., questioned Federal Reserve top bank regulator nominee Michelle Bowman on the steps she took as a member of the Fed board when the central bank started raising interest rates. 

Republicans have long sought to put the blame of the failure of Silicon Valley Bank on the Fed — SVB's primary federal regulator — rather than the bank itself, which failed to manage its interest rate risk despite warnings from supervisors. 

"It seems that regulators were more focused on climate risks and were completely caught off guard by interest rate risk," Scott said. 

Bowman said that in her role as the community bank representative on the Fed board, she engaged with the industry to understand what the implications of the rate increases would be. 

"As we were increasing interest rates in a dramatic fashion, it was important for me to understand what the interest rate would be," she said. "We began shocking the portfolios of all the state member banks, up to 6%, so that we would all understand." 

"It's safe to say that you took interest rates seriously," Scott replied. 

Bowman said that she would hold supervisors at the Fed "accountable" for supervisory failures involved in SVB.
2d ago

Bowman promises to abide by cost-benefit analysis for rules

Michelle Bowman
Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle Bowman
Bloomberg News
Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle Bowman, who has been tapped by President Trump to serve as the next Fed Vice Chair for Supervision, was pressed by Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., about whether the Fed would subject its regulatory plans to the White House Office of Management and Budget for review. 

"Will the Fed remain independent on supervision and regulation?" Reed asked.

"We should be applying similar requirements across the prudential regulators and we should be holding banks to standards that are transparent and clear," Bowman said. "To the extent that we can work together with our other regulators, I think that's an important and appropriate focus and goal that we could accomplish."

"Do you plan to submit your regulations to OMB for review and provide the Treasury Department with a say in those rules?" Reed asked.

"It's important that we're being consistent across — especially with my counterparts in other regulatory bodies, that our expectations are similar," Bowman said. 

"But submitting rules to the OMB would be contrary to the previous practice of the Federal Reserve, is that correct?"

"I think it's important that we adhere to the principles of cost-benefit analysis … and I think that will be a part of the process that will. ..."

Reed interrupted her answer to clarify whether she was suggesting that the Fed's rules to date have not complied with federal cost-benefit analysis requirements. 

"Actually, the Fed is not required to apply cost-benefit analysis in our regulatory duties, and I think that's an important part of the regulatory process," Bowman said. "If confirmed I intend to strictly comply with cost-benefit analysis."
2d ago

Bowman says Fed monetary policy independence 'important'

Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va.
Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va.
Bloomberg News
Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle Bowman, who has been tapped as the central bank's next vice chair for supervision, said that it is "important" that the Fed maintain its monetary policy independence but said she did not believe routing Fed rules through the White House Office of Management and Budget would necessarily infringe on that independence.

Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., said the president's "erratic" tariff policy over the last few weeks has made it all the more important that the Fed remain independent in its monetary policy decisions. A White House executive order in February directed the Fed to route its regulatory decisions through OMB, which is led by Director Russell Vought.

"Clearly, when we've seen the level of erratic decision-making coming out of the administration over the last couple of weeks on tariffs, the notion that there's some reasonable group of adults in the room that will be a backstop, I think has to be the Fed," Warner said. "I think, again, monetary policy would be your guys' purview and not based upon political pressure. Can you commit to me that you will stand up for the independence of the Fed, even if that means going against Mr. Vought and OMB?"

"Absolutely," Bowman said. "It's important that we maintain our independence with respect to monetary policy and the responsibilities that we have that are related to the economy."

Warner continued: "What happens if OMB suddenly put a requirement in place that said the Fed had to check on all the [rules] with the White House before you make your rulemaking. That would also be part of the Fed independence in my mind. I hope you would say that would be inappropriate."

"We haven't seen that happen at this point …," Bowman said.

"The key word … in that sentence is 'at this point,'" Warner interrupted.

"But I appreciate that concern," Bowman said. "I agree with the principles of cost-benefit analysis and ensuring that we've identified a problem that needs to be solved and we need to provide an analysis that supports rulemakings that we put forward. So I wouldn't think we would have challenges with any rulemaking that we might want to engage in."  

"I think we are in uncharted territory," Warner concluded. "I imagine you're going to get confirmed, but I think you got unanimous confirmation the last time, but boy oh boy, it's a different administration than the last Trump administration, and that independence of the Fed has got to be maintained."
2d ago

Bowman: Fed looked at ancillary issues instead of core risk

Michelle Bowman
Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision-designate Michelle Bowman
Bloomberg News
In response to a line of questioning from Sen. Thom Tillis, R-N.C., the chairman of the Senate Banking Committee's subcommittee on financial institutions, Michelle Bowman, who's nominated to be the Federal Reserve's top banking regulator, said that the Fed may have focused on ancillary issues rather than core banking issues in supervision, especially when it came to Silicon Valley Bank. 

Tillis asked if Bowman was aware of any time the Fed failed to "focus on blaring core credential risk," to which she replied that an example of that was Silicon Valley Bank, the large regional institution that failed in 2023 and set off a regional banking crisis. 

She said that she would like to do a third-party review "that would help us identify some of the issues that we should be identifying" when it comes to improper training and execution with the examination of Silicon Valley Bank. 

Bowman also said that there have been instances Fed supervision has been encouraged to focus on ancillary issues that distracted from assessing core credential risk. 

"I think we've seen reports of that throughout our supervision and regulation reports that we published twice a year," she said.
2d ago

Bowman wants 'fresh look' at Basel III endgame

Michelle Bowman
Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle Bowman, center
Bloomberg News
Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle Bowman has pledged to review the final iteration of the Basel III international accord if confirmed as the central bank's next top regulator.

"We'll need to take a fresh look at the last Basel agreement and see what's appropriate for U.S. banks and their ability to have a level playing field internationally," Bowman said during her confirmation hearing in front of the Senate Banking Committee on Thursday.

The commitment came during a line of questioning from Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., who argued that the so-called Basel III endgame proposal put forth by the Fed and other regulators in 2023 would have made U.S. banks less competitive on an international level.

Bowman said the original proposal from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision was to create "parity across jurisdictions." She noted that the 2023 proposal would have increased regulatory burdens on U.S. banks "in some cases" and former Fed Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr "embraced" this approach.

Kennedy quipped that Barr did more than simply embrace the elevated capital standards.

"He bear hugged it," Kennedy said. "He French kissed it."
2d ago

Bowman says we're 'watching' and 'waiting' on tariff impact

Elizabeth Warren
Senate Banking Committee ranking member Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass.
Bloomberg News
Michelle Bowman, the nominee to be the Federal Reserve's vice chair for supervision, refused to say if President Donald Trump's tariffs would hurt financial stability, and declined to commit to performing a stress test on the largest banks to assess the tariffs' impact. 

In response to questions from Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., the ranking member of the Senate Banking Committee, Bowman said that the stress test process is already underway, and that large banks — who have seen their stock valuations seesaw along with Trump's tariff policy and as bond markets have started and stalled — would not be tested on their ability to withstand that turmoil in this year's stress test scenario. She also didn't commit to looking at the issue in the next round of tests. 

"As we are watching and we're waiting to see how the path for those policies continues to evolve, we'll understand the economic effects," Bowman said. 

Warren retorted: "So are you saying you don't know if the tariffs will have any effect on the financial system?" 

"I think it's unclear at this point," Bowman said. 
2d ago

Warren invokes tariffs in pressing Bowman on regulation

Elizabeth Warren
Senate Banking Committee ranking member Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass.
Bloomberg News
Senate Banking Committee ranking member Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., in a long list of bank regulation questions to Michelle Bowman, President Donald Trump's pick to be the Federal Reserve's top bank cop, criticized Bowman's deregulatory voting record on the Fed Board of Governors. 

Warren pressed Bowman specifically on the impact of Trump's tariff policy on the financial system, and how Bowman's deregulatory bent will impact the stability of the financial system. 

"During your six and a half-year tenure on the Federal Reserve Board, you have prioritized the interests of Wall Street ahead of the needs of the nation's hardworking families and small businesses," Warren wrote. "Time and again, you have been proven wrong when dismissing the risks to consumers and the financial system of your deregulatory worldview. Pursuing Wall Street deregulation at a time of broad economic turmoil caused by President Trump's clumsy approach to tariffs would be especially dangerous." 

Bankers have mostly applauded Bowman's votes and her voice on the Fed board. She voted, for example, to reduce loss absorbing capital requirements, and in favor of tailoring requirements for large regional banks, which Warren and some other Democratic lawmakers have argued contributed to the Silicon Valley Bank failure and the subsequent turmoil in the market. 

Further deregulation could put financial stability in jeopardy as markets seesaw with Trump's vacillating tariff policy, Warren said. 

"President Trump is fanning the flames of disaster with his mismanagement of the nation's economy," Warren said. "And I am concerned that instead of showing up with the fire department, you will bring a can of gasoline."
2d ago

Bowman promises "clear standards" in bank supervision

Michelle Bowman
Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision-designate Michelle Bowman
Bloomberg News
In her prepared testimony, Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle Bowman said her priorities if confirmed as the Fed's vice chair for supervision would be to "prioritize reforming and refocusing supervision, restoring regulatory tailoring, ensuring a viable path for innovation in the banking system, and promoting transparency and accountability." 


The Federal Reserve's stance toward bank supervision has been a frequent target for congressional Republicans — among others — since the failures of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank and First Republic Bank in 2023. Bowman said that, on her watch, bank supervision will be "grounded in applicable law, and provide clear standards to regulated institutions. 

"Supervisory expectations should not surprise regulated firms," she continued. "Supervision cannot eliminate risk from the banking system, but it can and should promote sensible risk management that enables the banking system to support economic growth and serve the financial needs of all Americans. And should a bank fail, supervision should minimize and mitigate any harm to consumers, businesses, and the financial system."
2d ago

Bowman touts "pragmatic" approach to regulation

Michelle Bowman
Federal Reserve Vice Chair for Supervision-designate Michelle Bowman
Bloomberg News
In her prepared testimony, Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle Bowman reiterated her commitment to pragmatism as a guiding principle of her approach to regulation, which she described as defining the problem that a regulation is meant to address, and then "considering the costs and benefits of any proposed change, as well as incentive effects, impacts on markets, and potential unintended consequences." 

Any final rules should be tailored to the size and complexity of the institutions, with smaller banks shouldering a commensurately smaller and simpler regulatory burden. The bank regulatory landscape, she said, has become "overly complicated and redundant, with conflicting and overlapping requirements."

Bowman added that regulators should embrace innovation in financial services, saying agencies "must be able to consider new technologies that can improve products and services and lower costs" by adopting an approach that "encourages and promotes sensible innovation."