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Like a pop star who sells more records posthumously, the Google Checkout payment service may prove most beneficial to Google after it is phased out.
November 17
It's a big week for ISIS, as 45 partners of a GSMA, a mobile operator trade group, have agreed to support ISIS' preferred payments model of choice: near field communication (NFC) that uses the subscriber identity modules (SIM) cards that are installed on mobile phones.
By coalescing around standardized SIM card protocols, the mobile operators are striking a major blow in favor of interoperability to enable international mobile payments. The move also strengthens these operators' collective position to become the dominant tech model, placing them in a prime position against manufacturers, payments firms and other initiatives that are currently fighting to slice up the substantial global mobile payments revenue pie.
"Clearly the battle is being joined as I speak, and the stakes are pretty high, because whoever has control [over the tech model] gets to charge the rent," says Aaron McPherson, a research manager at IDC Financial Insights.
The GSMA, which has members in dozens of countries,
The GSMA says the other global operators that have decided to support SIM-based NFC include China Mobile and China Unicom, which alone total nearly 800 million connections. Other operators of note to commit to SIM-based NFC include América Móvil, AT&T, AVEA, Axiata, AXIS, Bharti Airtel, Bouygues Telecom, CSL, Deutsche Telekom, Elisa Corporation, Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC (du), Etisalat, and Rogers Communications.
SIM cards include the subscriber identity module that stores the international mobile subscriber identity and a key that's used to authenticate subscribers to mobile services. SIM cards, which allow a consumer to easily use a number of different phones (consumers can "activate" different phones by removing the SIM card from one phone and sliding it into another) also include a list of services that the user can access, and passwords.
"It's a power struggle, the carriers all want to be on the SIM card," says Rick Oglesby, a senior analyst at Aite. "That's the part of the device that they control the most."
A number of banks have also
McPherson says Google Wallet, one of ISIS' chief rivals in the US, is not explicitly driven by the carriers, and is using a secure element that's embedded in the handset. "That's why it's only connected to [one smartphone on Sprint Nextel], he says. "But that doesn't means Google Wallet couldn't work with a SIM-based secure element."
Oglesby says there are also other tech options to enable mobile payments that could avoid the mobile carrier/operator industry altogether, such as payments firms using cloud computing to enable storage of cardholder data.
Google, which this week