Sam Bankman-Fried arrested in Bahamas as U.S. files FTX charges

Sam Bankman-Fried, the disgraced co-founder of the digital-asset exchange FTX, was arrested in the Bahamas after the US government filed a criminal indictment, following weeks of speculation that client funds were misused before his empire's collapse.

Bankman-Fried is being held in custody pending an extradition process, the island nation's attorney general, Ryan Pinder, said in a statement Monday. Federal prosecutors in Manhattan plan to unseal the case against him Tuesday morning, "and will have more to say at that time," Damian Williams, U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, said in a separate statement. He didn't elaborate on the allegations.

Key Speakers At IIF Annual Membership Meeting
Sam Bankman-Fried.
Ting Shen/Bloomberg

House Financial Services Committee Chairwoman Maxine Waters told reporters Monday that the panel still plans to hold its hearing on FTX's collapse.

"It's important for the American public to understand FTX and what was going on," she said.

Bankman-Fried has been facing investigations in the U.S. and the Bahamas, where the company was headquartered, into a range of possible misconduct. One key inquiry has been whether customer funds were lent out to trading firm Alameda Research, which Bankman-Fried also founded. More than 100 FTX-related entities filed for U.S. bankruptcy protections on Nov. 11. 

Bankman-Fried, 30, is being held at a local police station in the Bahamas and his arraignment is scheduled for Tuesday, according to a person familiar with the matter. In media interviews since FTX's collapse, Bankman-Fried has admitted major managerial missteps, but has also claimed that he never tried to commit fraud or break the law.

In his remarks prepared for a U.S. House hearing that Bankman-Fried was scheduled to appear at on Tuesday, he offered a blunt assessment of his plight. "I would like to start by formally stating under oath: I f - - - ked up," Bankman-Fried said in draft copy of remarks obtained by Bloomberg News.

Prior to the arrest and long before his empire collapsed into bankruptcy, federal prosecutors in Manhattan had already been looking into FTX as part of broader sweep of exchanges and potential anti-money-laundering violations under the Bank Secrecy Act.

The investigation, led by the Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit, took a different trajectory after FTX's catastrophic implosion. Prosecutors were closely examining whether hundreds of millions of dollars were improperly transferred to the Bahamas around the time of FTX's Nov. 11 bankruptcy filing in Delaware, according to a person familiar with the matter. They were also digging into whether FTX broke the law by transferring funds to Alameda Research, the bankrupt investment firm also founded by Bankman-Fried, Bloomberg reported previously.

Last week, prosecutors, the FBI, Department of Justice officials and FTX's new CEO and restructuring expert John Jay Ray III, who is also now FTX's chief executive, met at SDNY's headquarters in downtown Manhattan. Potential charges were not discussed at that meeting, according to a person familiar with the conversation.

— With assistance from Allyson Versprille, Gillian Tan, Max Chafkin and Emily Wilkins.

Bloomberg News
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