The managers of the bankrupt crypto exchange FTX sued the parents of co-founder and former Chief Executive Officer Sam Bankman-Fried to "recover millions of dollars in fraudulently transferred and misappropriated funds."
Allan Joseph Bankman and Barbara Fried allegedly exploited their access and influence within FTX to "enrich themselves, directly and indirectly, by millions of dollars," at the expense of the debtors and creditors, the company said in a court filing Monday.
Bankman-Fried's FTX empire fell apart last November in what prosecutors say is one of the largest financial frauds in U.S. history. FTX owed customers approximately $8.7 billion when it filed for bankruptcy, and about $7 billion in liquid assets have been recovered so far.
As a formal employee of an FTX entity, Bankman should have been well equipped given his legal expertise to identify wrongdoing at the company well before its rapid unraveling, the filing alleges. And in several instances, it appears he chose to ignore clear red flags.
"This is a dangerous attempt to intimidate Joe and Barbara and undermine the jury process just days before their child's trial begins," attorneys representing Bankman and Fried said in a statement. "These claims are completely false."
Bankman and Fried are renowned legal scholars and taught at Stanford Law School. Bankman is an expert on taxes, while Fried's specialty is ethics. A spokesperson for Bankman and Fried didn't immediately respond to a request for comment.
Despite "knowing or blatantly ignoring" that FTX was insolvent or on the brink of insolvency, Bankman and Fried discussed with Bankman-Fried the transfer to them of a $10 million cash gift and a $16.4 million luxury property in the Bahamas, the filing said. The pair also "pushed for tens of millions of dollars in political and charitable contributions."
Bankman seemed keenly aware of the company's risk of downfall, according to the filing. He started conversations about how to ensure that assets — including primary residences — were safe from bankruptcy a year before FTX collapsed into Chapter 11.
Although Bankman-Fried has claimed that his parents "weren't involved in any of the relevant parts" of the business, the FTX Group was self-described over the years as a "family business," according to the filing. And in the months leading to the company's insolvency, Bankman's role appeared to become only more involved.
The filing includes details of spending escapades, particularly by Bankman, who was employed by FTX Philanthropy starting in 2021, according to court papers. In one instance, he gave a former law student a "free trip to France," which included tickets to the Formula 1 Grand Prix, which cost several thousand dollars.
Although Fried was not formally employed by the crypto exchange, she, too, wielded influence over the company's finances. The lawsuit describes her as the "single most influential advisor" over her son and FTX's political contributions. As evidence of that, she had Bankman-Fried give millions to a political action group that she co-founded, court papers show.
The adversary proceeding is Alameda Research LLC, et al. v. Allan Joseph Bankman and Barbara Fried, 22-110678, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.
— With assistance from Jonathan Randles and Jeremy Hill
